Binutils-2.21 - Faas 1

The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other tools for handling object files.

Binutils pakett sisaldab enast linkerit, assemblerit ja teisi objekt failide haldamise tööriistu.

Umbkaudne kompileerimise aeg: 1 SBU

Vajalik kettaruum: 248 MB

5.4.1. Installation of Cross Binutils

Note

Go back and re-read the notes in the previous section. Understanding the notes labeled important will save you a lot of problems later.

Mine tagasi ja loe veelkord üle märkmed eelmises sektsioonis. Tähtsateks märgitud teated säästavad sind mitmetest hilisematest probleemidest ja lisa ajakulust.

It is important that Binutils be the first package compiled because both Glibc and GCC perform various tests on the available linker and assembler to determine which of their own features to enable.

Tähtis on, et Binutils oleks esimene kompileeritud pakett kuna nii Glibc kui GCC käivitavad erinevaid teste kättesaadavate linkeri ja assembleriga, et tuvastada mis võimalusi nad peavad sisse lülitama.

The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the source directory in a dedicated build directory:

Binutilsi dokumentatsioon soovitab kompileerida Binutils väljapoole source kataloogi, spetsiaalsesse kataloogi.

mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build

Note

In order for the SBU values listed in the rest of the book to be of any use, measure the time it takes  to build this package from the configuration, up to and including the first install. To achieve this easily, wrap the three commands in a time command like this: time { ./configure ... && make && make install; }.

Note

The approximate build SBU values and required disk space in Chapter 5 does not include 
test suite data.

Now prepare Binutils for compilation: Valmistame nüüd Binutilsi ette kompileerimiseks:

../binutils-2.21/configure \
   --target=$LFS_TGT --prefix=/tools \
   --disable-nls --disable-werror

configure võtmete tähendused:

• --target=$LFS_TGT

Because the machine description in the LFS_TGT variable is slightly different than the value returned by the config.guess script, this switch will tell the configure script to adjust Binutil's build system for building a cross linker.

• --prefix=/tools

This tells the configure script to prepare to install the Binutils programs in the /tools directory.

See võti ütleb konfigureerimise skriptile, et Binutils programmid paigaldataks /tools kausta.

• --disable-nls

This disables internationalization as i18n is not needed for the temporary tools.

• --disable-werror

This prevents the build from stopping in the event that there are warnings from the host's compiler. Continue with compiling the package:

make

Compilation is now complete. Ordinarily we would now run the test suite, but at this early stage the test suite framework (Tcl, Expect, and DejaGNU) is not yet in place. The benefits of running the tests at this point are minimal since the programs from this first pass will soon be replaced by those from the second.

If building on x86_64, create a symlink to ensure the sanity of the toolchain:

case $(uname -m) in
  x86_64) mkdir -v /tools/lib && ln -sv lib /tools/lib64 ;;
esac

Install the package:

make install

Details on this package are located in Section 6.12.2, “Contents of Binutils.”