Erinevus lehekülje "FreeBSD jail" redaktsioonide vahel
Allikas: Kuutõrvaja
| 1. rida: | 1. rida: | ||
| − | jail kiirelt ja mustalt | + | '''jail kiirelt ja mustalt''' |
| 12. rida: | 12. rida: | ||
jaili asukoht määratakse süsteemis muutuja D abil | jaili asukoht määratakse süsteemis muutuja D abil | ||
| − | #!/bin/sh | + | #!/bin/sh |
| − | D=/usr/jail/jail1 | + | D=/usr/jail/jail1 |
| − | cd /usr/src | + | cd /usr/src |
| − | mkdir -p $D | + | mkdir -p $D |
| − | make installworld DESTDIR=$D | + | make installworld DESTDIR=$D |
| − | cd /usr/src/etc | + | cd /usr/src/etc |
| − | make distribution DESTDIR=$D | + | make distribution DESTDIR=$D |
| − | mount_devfs devfs $D/dev | + | mount_devfs devfs $D/dev |
| − | cd $D | + | cd $D |
| − | ln -sf dev/null kernel | + | ln -sf dev/null kernel |
| − | |||
| − | |||
vajalik arvuti /etc/rc.confi lisada | vajalik arvuti /etc/rc.confi lisada | ||
| − | ifconfig_fxp0="inet 172.17.0.183 netmask 255.255.255.0" | + | ifconfig_fxp0="inet 172.17.0.183 netmask 255.255.255.0" |
| − | ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="inet 172.17.0.184 netmask 0xFFFFFFFF" | + | ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="inet 172.17.0.184 netmask 0xFFFFFFFF" |
| − | + | ||
| − | # make it not conflict with jail | + | # make it not conflict with jail |
| − | inetd_flags="-wW -a 172.17.0.183" | + | inetd_flags="-wW -a 172.17.0.183" |
| − | + | ||
| − | # make syslog listen only on a local socket | + | # make syslog listen only on a local socket |
| − | syslogd_flags="-ss" | + | syslogd_flags="-ss" |
| − | + | ||
| − | # rpcbind would conflict with jail | + | # rpcbind would conflict with jail |
| − | rpcbind_enable="NO" | + | rpcbind_enable="NO" |
| − | + | ||
| − | # configure jail | + | # configure jail |
| − | jail_enable="YES" | + | jail_enable="YES" |
| − | jail_list="test" | + | jail_list="test" |
| − | jail_test_hostname="yhikas" | + | jail_test_hostname="yhikas" |
| − | jail_test_ip="172.17.0.184" | + | jail_test_ip="172.17.0.184" |
| − | jail_test_rootdir="/usr/jail/jail1" | + | jail_test_rootdir="/usr/jail/jail1" |
| − | jail_test_exec="/bin/sh /etc/rc" | + | jail_test_exec="/bin/sh /etc/rc" |
| − | + | jail_test_procfs_enable="Yes" | |
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| − | + | masina /etc/ssh/sshd_config lisame sellise konfi | |
| − | + | Port 22 | |
| + | Protocol 2 | ||
| + | ListenAddress 172.17.0.183 | ||
| + | UseDNS no | ||
| + | Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server | ||
jaili /etc/rc.conf | jaili /etc/rc.conf | ||
| − | rpcbind_enable="NO" | + | rpcbind_enable="NO" |
| − | network_interfaces="" | + | network_interfaces="" |
| − | hostname="yhikas" | + | hostname="yhikas" |
| − | sshd_enable="YES" | + | sshd_enable="YES" |
| − | sendmail_enable="NO" | + | sendmail_enable="NO" |
| − | syslogd_flags="-ss" | + | syslogd_flags="-ss" |
| − | inetd_flags="-wW -a 172.17.0.184" | + | inetd_flags="-wW -a 172.17.0.184" |
Jaili /etc/ssh/sshd_config | Jaili /etc/ssh/sshd_config | ||
| − | Port 22 | + | Port 22 |
| − | Protocol 2 | + | Protocol 2 |
| − | ListenAddress 172.17.0.184 | + | ListenAddress 172.17.0.184 |
| − | UseDNS no | + | UseDNS no |
| − | Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server | + | Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server |
Jaili tyhi /etc/fstab | Jaili tyhi /etc/fstab | ||
| − | touch /mnt/jail/etc/fstab | + | touch /mnt/jail/etc/fstab |
Jaili /etc/resolv.conf kirjutame enda nimeserveri mida kasutame mina kirjutasin sinna kadri.ut.ee | Jaili /etc/resolv.conf kirjutame enda nimeserveri mida kasutame mina kirjutasin sinna kadri.ut.ee | ||
| − | echo "nameserver 193.40.5.94" >> /mnt/jail/etc/resolv.conf | + | echo "nameserver 193.40.5.94" >> /mnt/jail/etc/resolv.conf |
| − | ln -s /var/run/log /mnt/jail/dev/log | + | ln -s /var/run/log /mnt/jail/dev/log |
paneme jaili käima lähme sinna sisse | paneme jaili käima lähme sinna sisse | ||
| − | jail /usr/jail/jail1 test 172.17.0.184 /bin/sh | + | jail /usr/jail/jail1 test 172.17.0.184 /bin/sh |
nüüd võib luua userid seada root kasutaja parooli | nüüd võib luua userid seada root kasutaja parooli | ||
Redaktsioon: 22. oktoober 2006, kell 21:40
jail kiirelt ja mustalt
minu arvuti ip on 172.17.0.183
jaili ip otsutasin hakkab olema 172.17.0.184 ning jaili enda asukoht /usr/jail/jail1
esimesena kompileerime kokku süsteemi source ...eeldusel ,et see on olemas
cd /usr/src && make buildworld
nüüd loome väikse skripti mis meisterdab meile soovitud kohta jaili valmis jaili asukoht määratakse süsteemis muutuja D abil
#!/bin/sh D=/usr/jail/jail1 cd /usr/src mkdir -p $D make installworld DESTDIR=$D cd /usr/src/etc make distribution DESTDIR=$D mount_devfs devfs $D/dev cd $D ln -sf dev/null kernel
vajalik arvuti /etc/rc.confi lisada
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 172.17.0.183 netmask 255.255.255.0" ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="inet 172.17.0.184 netmask 0xFFFFFFFF" # make it not conflict with jail inetd_flags="-wW -a 172.17.0.183" # make syslog listen only on a local socket syslogd_flags="-ss" # rpcbind would conflict with jail rpcbind_enable="NO" # configure jail jail_enable="YES" jail_list="test" jail_test_hostname="yhikas" jail_test_ip="172.17.0.184" jail_test_rootdir="/usr/jail/jail1" jail_test_exec="/bin/sh /etc/rc" jail_test_procfs_enable="Yes"
masina /etc/ssh/sshd_config lisame sellise konfi
Port 22 Protocol 2 ListenAddress 172.17.0.183 UseDNS no Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server
jaili /etc/rc.conf
rpcbind_enable="NO" network_interfaces="" hostname="yhikas" sshd_enable="YES" sendmail_enable="NO" syslogd_flags="-ss" inetd_flags="-wW -a 172.17.0.184"
Jaili /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Port 22 Protocol 2 ListenAddress 172.17.0.184 UseDNS no Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server
Jaili tyhi /etc/fstab
touch /mnt/jail/etc/fstab
Jaili /etc/resolv.conf kirjutame enda nimeserveri mida kasutame mina kirjutasin sinna kadri.ut.ee
echo "nameserver 193.40.5.94" >> /mnt/jail/etc/resolv.conf
ln -s /var/run/log /mnt/jail/dev/log
paneme jaili käima lähme sinna sisse
jail /usr/jail/jail1 test 172.17.0.184 /bin/sh
nüüd võib luua userid seada root kasutaja parooli
nüüd peale rebooti hakkab jail tööle
võib logida sinna enda kasutajanimega ssh abil
