|
|
| 61. rida: |
61. rida: |
| | * inventory kataloog on /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory | | * inventory kataloog on /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory |
| | | | |
| − | ===MRCA paigaldamine===
| |
| | | | |
| − | MRCA abil MR skeemide laadimiseks olemasolevasse 10R2 andmebaasi tuleb teha sellised ettevalmistused, numbrid viitava Metalink'i (http://metalink.oracle.com/) nootidele, neile ligipääsuks peab olema Metalink süsteemis kasutada kasutaja
| |
| − |
| |
| − | * http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B14099_19/sol.1012/repca.1012/repca/toc.htm - Oracle® Application Server Metadata Repository Creation Assistant User's Guide
| |
| − | * 431665.1 - How to Obtain the Latest MRCA Information
| |
| − | * 362983.1 - MRCA 10.1.2.0.3 and Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2)
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Kasutada MRCA (Metadata Repository Creation Assistant) versiooni 10.1.2.0.3, http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/ias/htdocs/101202.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ cksum as_linux_x86_mrca_101203.cpio
| |
| − | 1961190085 480973824 as_linux_x86_mrca_101203.cpio
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Pakime MRCA paigaldusmaterjali lahti
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ cpio -dmvi < as_linux_x86_mrca_101203.cpio
| |
| − |
| |
| − | MRCA kasutamiseks tuleb esmalt MRCA ise paigaldada, nt kataloogi
| |
| − |
| |
| − | /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/mrca
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Veenduge, ega Oracle'ga seatud keskkonnamuutujaid ei ole kirjeldatud, ega esine vatavaid teid PATH'is
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ env | grep ORA*
| |
| − | $ echo $PATH
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Näiteks sellise skriptiga /home/oracle/system/env.sh saab nad eemaldada
| |
| − |
| |
| − | unset ENV
| |
| − | unset ORA_CRS_HOME
| |
| − | unset ORA_DB_HOME
| |
| − | unset ORACLE_SID
| |
| − | unset ORA_NLS10
| |
| − | unset ORACLE_BASE
| |
| − | unset ORA_IAS_HOME
| |
| − | unset ORACLE_HOME
| |
| − | unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH
| |
| − | export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/bin:/usr/games:/opt/gnome/bin:/usr/lib/mit/bin:/usr/lib/mit/sbin
| |
| − | unset CLASSPATH
| |
| − | unset TNS_ADMIN
| |
| − | unset AGENT_HOME
| |
| − | unset ORA_ASM_HOME
| |
| − | unset ORACLE_HOSTNAME
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ning öelda
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ . ./system/env.sh
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Ja käivitada installer
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ ./runInstaller
| |
| − | ***************************************************************
| |
| − | The following files should not be present :
| |
| − | /etc/profile.d/oracle.csh
| |
| − | /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
| |
| − | /etc/profile.d/alljava.csh
| |
| − | /etc/profile.d/alljava.sh
| |
| − | Please remove the above files or move them to .bak
| |
| − | Remove the ". ./.oracle" entries from /home/oracle/.profile
| |
| − | Logout and login to reset the Shell environment.
| |
| − | ***************************************************************
| |
| − | Do you want to continue anyway: [y/n]
| |
| − | y
| |
| − | For SuSE, you are required to login as root and run the patch present in
| |
| − | the utils/3167528/ and utils/4015045 directory
| |
| − | Enter y if you have allready installed the patch
| |
| − | Enter n to exit the installer and run the patch
| |
| − | Is the patch for bug # 3167528 and 4015045 run : [y/n] :
| |
| − | y
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Kui kõnealuses arvutis on MRCA installer esimene Oracle programm, siis küsitakse inventory asukohta
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-1.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ning moodustatakse kaks faili
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-2.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
| |
| − | Creating the Oracle inventory pointer file (/etc/oraInst.loc)
| |
| − | Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Seejärel tuleb näidata millisesse kataloogi tarkvara paigaldatakse
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-3.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Keelevalikud, installeri kasutajaliidese keele osas
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-4.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Seejärel sooritab installer standarse operatsioonisüsteemi parameetrite kontrolli, mille tulemus võiks olla näiteks selline
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Checking operating system certification
| |
| − | Expected result: One of redhat-2.1,redhat-3,redhat-4,SuSE-9,SuSE-8,UnitedLinux-1.0
| |
| − | Actual Result: SuSE-9
| |
| − | Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed
| |
| − | =======================================================================
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Checking security kernel parameters
| |
| − | Checking for shmall=2097152; found shmall=2097152. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for msgmnb=65535; found msgmnb=65536. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for semmns=32000; found semmns=32000. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for semopm=100; found semopm=100. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for msgmni=2878; found msgmni=16. Failed <<<<
| |
| − | Checking for shmmax=2147483648; found shmmax=3294967296. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for hardnofiles=65536; found hardnofiles=65536. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for VERSION=2.6.5-7.97; found VERSION=2.6.16.60-0.27-default. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for file-max=131072; found file-max=131072. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for semmsl=256; found semmsl=1250. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for semmni=142; found semmni=256. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for msgmax=8192; found msgmax=65536. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for shmmni=4096; found shmmni=4096. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for softnofiles=4096; found softnofiles=65536. Passed
| |
| − | Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<
| |
| − | Problem: The security parameters in the kernel do not meet the minimum requirements (see above).
| |
| − | Recommendation: Perform operating system specific instructions to update the kernel parameters, namely BIT_SIZE and noexec_user_stack.
| |
| − | =======================================================================
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Checking recommended operating system packages
| |
| − | Checking for pdksh-5.2.14-780.1; found Not found. Failed <<<<
| |
| − | Checking for sysstat-5.0.1-35.1; found sysstat-8.0.4-1.4. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for openmotif21-libs-2.1.30MLI4-119.1; found Not found. Failed <<<<
| |
| − | Checking for libstdc++-3.3.3-43.24; found libstdc++-4.1.2_20070115-0.21. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for make-3.80-184.1; found make-3.80-202.2. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for binutils-2.15.90.0.1.1-32.5; found binutils-2.16.91.0.5-23.31. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for gcc-3.3.3-43.24; found gcc-4.1.2_20070115-0.21. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for gcc-c++-3.3.3-43.24; found gcc-c++-4.1.2_20070115-0.21. Passed
| |
| − | Checking for gnome-libs-1.4.1.7-671.1; found Not found. Failed <<<<
| |
| − | Checking for gnome-libs-devel-1.4.1.7-671.1; found Not found. Failed <<<<
| |
| − | Checking for libstdc++-devel-3.3.3-43.24; found libstdc++-devel-4.1.2_20070115-0.21. Passed
| |
| − | Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<
| |
| − | Problem: Some recommended packages are missing (see above).
| |
| − | Recommendation: You may actually have installed packages which have obsoleted these, in which case you can successfully continue with the i
| |
| − | =======================================================================
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Checking glibc installed on the system
| |
| − | Expected result: 2.3.3-98.28
| |
| − | Actual Result: 2.4-31.54
| |
| − | Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed
| |
| − | =======================================================================
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Validating ORACLE_BASE location (if set)
| |
| − | Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed
| |
| − | =======================================================================
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Siit on näha järgmised probleemid
| |
| − |
| |
| − | * Checking for msgmni=2878; found msgmni=16. Failed <<<< - tuleb seada kernel.msgmni parameeter
| |
| − | * mõni pakett on puudu - neid võib praktiliselt ignoreerida kuna me kasutame tegelikult SLES10 operatsioonisüsteemi
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Peale parameetri seadmist käsuga
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # sysctl -w kernel.msgmni=2878
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ning faili /etc/sysctl.conf lisades.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Peale installeri töö katkestamist ja enne uuesti käivitamist tuleb vahepeal eemaldada failisüsteemist tekkinud kataloog
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/mrca
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Küsitakse, kas installeri paigaldamise järel asutakse koheselt andmebaasi ettevalmistama, vastame eitavalt, et protseduurid lahus hoida
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-5.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Näidatakse tehtud otsustusi
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-6.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Ja toimub tarkvara paigaldamine
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-7.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Paigalduse lõpul tuleb käivitada juurkasutajana skript
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/mrca/root.sh
| |
| − | Running Oracle9 root.sh script...
| |
| − | \nThe following environment variables are set as:
| |
| − | ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
| |
| − | ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/mrca
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: /usr/local/mrca/bin
| |
| − | Creating /usr/local/mrca/bin directory...
| |
| − | Copying dbhome to /usr/local/mrca/bin ...
| |
| − | Copying oraenv to /usr/local/mrca/bin ...
| |
| − | Copying coraenv to /usr/local/mrca/bin ...
| |
| − |
| |
| − | \nCreating /etc/oratab file...
| |
| − | Adding entry to /etc/oratab file...
| |
| − | Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
| |
| − | Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
| |
| − | Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
| |
| − | Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
| |
| − | Running Oracle9 root.sh script...
| |
| − | \nThe following environment variables are set as:
| |
| − | ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/mrca
| |
| − | Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
| |
| − | Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-8.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Teatatakse, et paigaldus on lõppenud
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-9.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Installeri sulgemine toimub justkui ebaloomulikult öeldes Exit, aga nii ta on
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-inst-10.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ===MRCA abil MR skeemide laadimine olemasolevasse andmbaasi===
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | MRCA sisaldab vahendit olemasoleva andmebaasi sobivuse kontrollimiseks, sedasi
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/mrca/repca/prereq
| |
| − | $ ./DBPrereqChecker -DBHOST baas-vip-loomaaed.tartu.ee -DBPORT 1521 -DBNAME loomdba.loomaaed.tartu.ee -SYSPWD xxx -LOGDIR /home/oracle/mrca-log
| |
| − | Starting validation DatabasePrerequisite
| |
| − | Database Problems
| |
| − | The following problems were found with the specified database:
| |
| − | The aq_tm_processes initialization parameter needs to be greater than or equal to 1. Please correct it and try again.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | The db_cache_size initialization parameter needs to be set to 144MB or a greater value. Please correct it and try again.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | The shared_pool_size initialization parameter needs to be set to 175MB or a greater value. Please correct it and try again.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | The java_pool_size initialization parameter needs to be set to 120MB or a greater value. After changing the value of the parameter, restart the database for the new value to take effect.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Selliste probleemide korrigeerimiseks tuleb
| |
| − |
| |
| − | * ..
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Edu puhul vastatakse
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Starting validation DatabasePrerequisite
| |
| − | Validation Succeeded -> DatabasePrerequisite
| |
| − | Validation check complete
| |
| − |
| |
| − | MRCA kasutamine toimub selliselt
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/mrca
| |
| − | $ ./runRepca
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-1.gif]]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Seejärel tuleb sisestada kasutatava välise andmebaasi tee andmebaasi arvutis
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-1-1.gif]]
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-2.gif]]
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-3.gif]]
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-4.gif]]
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-5.gif]]
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-6.gif]]
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-7.gif]]
| |
| − | [[Pilt:Mrca-rac-8.gif]]
| |
| | | | |
| | ===Infrastruktuuri 10.1.2.0.2 komponentide paigaldamine=== | | ===Infrastruktuuri 10.1.2.0.2 komponentide paigaldamine=== |
Sissejuhatus
iAS 10.1.2 infrastruktuur koosneb kahest osast, mis sisaldavad selliseid komponente
OIM - Oracle Indentity Management
- OID - Oracle Internet Directory
- SSO - OracleAS Single Sign-On
- DAS - Oracle Delegated Administration Services
- DIP - Oracle Directory Integration and Provisioning
- OCA - OracleAS Certificate Authority
OracleAS Metadata Repository
- Product metadata - sisaldab baasi skeeme rakenduskihi Portal ja Wireless komponentide kohta
- OID Metadata - sisaldab skeeme infrastruktuuri OID, SSO ja OCA komponentide kohta
- Management metadata - sisaldab DCM (Distributed Configuration Management) kohta
iAS komponente saab paigaldada
- erinevates mahtudes, st jättes osa komponente paigaldamata kui nendega seotud funktsionaalsust ei ole tarvis
- paigaldada mitmes eksemplaris eesmärgiga tõsta süsteemi jõudlust ning redundantsust
Käesolevas tekstis esitatakse järgnevus kuidas paigaldada iAS'i kõik komponendid kasutades välist Oracle 10R2 RAC ASMseadistuses andmebaasi ning sealjuures komponendid paigatakse 2008 aasta keskpaigas olemasolevate paikadega.
- 10R2 RAC ASM baas - 10.2.0.4.0
- 10R1 iAS - 10.1.2.3.0
Järgneva eelduseks on et on olemas
- paigatud SLES10 SP1 64bit operatsioonisüsteem
- 10R2 RAC ASM seadistuses andmebaas 10.2.0.4.0
Kõik iAS 10.1.2 tarkvara tuleb 64bit operatsioonisüsteemi puhul käivitada
linux32 bash
shellist. Seda kas shell on õige saab shelli töötamise ajal küsida
$ arch
x86_64
$ linux32 bash
$ arch
i686
Protseduuri ülevaade
Tarkvara paigaldamine toimub sellises järjekorras
- MRCA (Metadata Repository Configuration Assistant) abil laaditakse olemasolevasse andmebaasi (ingl. k. existing database) MR skeemid, kasutades MRCA versiooni 10.1.2.0.3.
- Paigaldatakse infrastruktuuri 10.1.2.0.2 komponendid.
- Paigaldatakse rakenduskihi 10.1.2.0.2 komponendid.
- Paigatakse infrastruktuur versioonile 10.1.2.3.0
- Paigatakse rakenduskiht versioonile 10.1.2.3.0
- Paigatakse metadata repositori versioonile 10.1.2.3.0
Kusjuures
- kasutaja oracle kodukataloog on /home/oracle
- rakenduste kataloogid asuvad kataloogis /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2
- inventory kataloog on /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
Infrastruktuuri 10.1.2.0.2 komponentide paigaldamine
Installer tuleb käivitada 'inux32 bash' shellist ja ilma ORC* keskkonnamuutujateta, näitame kataloogitee
Valime välja toote 'Identity Management'
Installer sooritab kontrollid, pdksh puudumist võib SLES10 puhul ignoreerida, lisada käsitsi linnuke ja edasi
Valida välja paigalduse tüüp, Identity Management
Kinnitada, et on olemas juurkasutaja kasutamise võimalus
Valida millised komponendid paigaldatakse
- Oracle HTTP Server
- Oracle Application Server Containers for J2EE
- Oracle Internet Directory
- Oracle Application Server Single Sign-On
- Oracle Application Server Delegated Administration Services
- Oracle Application Server Directory Integration and Provisioning
- Oracle Application Server Certificate Authority (OCA)
Valida pordid
Probleemid
- OCA agent hävib ja selle vastu aitab failist /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/infra/oca/bin/cminst eemaldada LD_ASSUME_KERNEL rida.
Rakenduskihi 10.1.2.0.2 komponentide paigaldamine
Käivitada ilma keskkonnamuutujateta keskkonnast installer
$ ./runInstaller
Näitame nime ja asukoha failisüsteemis
Valime toote
Paigaldus tüüp
installer sooritab kontrollid, pdksh teadet võib ignoreerida
Kinnitame juurkasutaja ligipääsude olemasolu
Valime komponendid
- Oracle HTTP Server
- Oracle Application Server 10g Containers for J2EE
- Oracle Application Server 10g Web Cache
- Oracle Application Server 10g Portal
Valime pordid
$ export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/ias
$ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.2/ias/opmn/bin/opmnctl status
Processes in Instance: ias1a.arendus.loo
-------------------+--------------------+---------+---------
ias-component | process-type | pid | status
-------------------+--------------------+---------+---------
DSA | DSA | N/A | Down
LogLoader | logloaderd | N/A | Down
dcm-daemon | dcm-daemon | N/A | Down
OC4J | home | N/A | Down
WebCache | WebCache | N/A | Down
WebCache | WebCacheAdmin | N/A | Down
HTTP_Server | HTTP_Server | N/A | Down
Infrastruktuuri komponentide versioonile 10.1.2.3.0 paikamine
Paikamise eel peavad töötama
- OracleAS Metadata Repository listener
- Database containing OracleAS Metadata Repository
- Oracle Internet Directory
Lisaks
- ORA* muutujajaid ei tohi olla kirjeldatud
- PATH peal ei tohi olla Oracle toodete asju
Peale paikamist on teenused käivitatud, ennem järgmise home'i uuendamist tuleb viia käimine nö algasendisse tagasi.
Rakenduskihti komponentide versioonile 10.1.2.3.0 paikamine
Metadata repository versioonile 10.1.2.3.0 paikamine
Eelnevalt tuleb
- Peatada protsessid, va listener, baas ja OID
- Vaadata üle keskkonnamuutujad
- linux32 bash shelli kasutada
Käivitada installer ias home'is
$ ./runInstaller
Valida paigatavaks tooteks iAS Metadata Repository
Lugeda teade läbi
Valida pigem kohene uuenduste laadimine
Sisestada ias_admin parool
Sisestada OID superkasutaja ligipääs
Vaadata baasi ligipääsu
Sisestada baasi SYS kasutaja parool
Valida uuendatavad skeemi (NB! kui wireless jäi paigaldamata, kas siis siit valida ikka mõlemad?)
Jällegi teate lugemise koht
Ülevaade
Paigaldamine
Lõputeated
