FreeBSD iSCSI

Sissejuhatus

iSCSI tehnoloogia võimaldab üle TCP/IP võrgu ühendada klientarvutile külge plokk-seadme vastavat teenust pakkuvast serverist, kusjuures on kombeks kasutada selliseid nimetusi kliendi ja serveri kohta

initiator - iSCSI klient 
target - iSCSI server 

Target ja initiator arvutid võivad kasutada erinevaid operatsioonisüsteeme ning asuda ka erinevatel riistvaralistel platvormidel. Kuna andmevahetuse maht võib kujuneda suureks, siis võib olla mõistlik lisaks kasutusele võtta ainult iSCSI jaoks eraldatud võrgusegment. Tundub, et initiatori osas on suurem arendajate tähelepanu koondunud projektile [1] ning targeti osas projektile [2].

Serveri install

# cd /usr/ports/net/iscsi-target/
# make install
===> Installing rc.d startup script(s)
===>   Compressing manual pages for iscsi-target-20080207_2
===>   Registering installation for iscsi-target-20080207_2
===> SECURITY REPORT:
      This port has installed the following files which may act as network
      servers and may therefore pose a remote security risk to the system.
/usr/local/bin/iscsi-target 

      This port has installed the following startup scripts which may cause
      these network services to be started at boot time.
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/iscsi_target

      If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security
      risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of
      ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall'
      to deinstall the port if this is a concern.

      For more information, and contact details about the security
      status of this software, see the following webpage:
http://www.netbsd.org/

Seejärel jagame välja ketta. Selleks on meil /dev/ad0 suurusega 70GB

# nano /usr/local/etc/iscsi/targets

# NAME          DEVICE          START           LENGTH
extent0         /dev/ad0        0               70GB
# NAME          ACCESS          STORAGE         NETMASK
target0         rw              extent0         193.40.0.0/24

et reboodil automaatselt server starditaks Avame /etc/rc.conf ja lisame rea

iscsi_target_enable="YES"

Ja stardime serveri

# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/iscsi_target start
Starting iscsi_target.
Reading configuration from `/usr/local/etc/iscsi/targets'
target0:rw:193.40.0.0/24
        extent0:/dev/ad0:0:75161927680
DISK: 1 logical unit (146800640 blocks, 512 bytes/block), type iscsi fs
DISK: LUN 0: 71680 MB disk storage for "target0"
TARGET: TargetName is iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd.iscsi-target

Kliendi seadistus

Esimesena on vajalik teha seadistusfail kust ja mida on võimalik külge haakida

# nano /etc/iscsi.conf

target0 { # nickname
        targetaddress        = 193.40.0.194
        targetname           = iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd.iscsi-target:target0
}

Laadime seejärel iscsi mooduli mis FreeBSD7'mes vaikuimisi juba kaasas

# kldload iscsi_initiator

Selleks ,et automaatselt moodul laaditaks lisame rc.confi read

iscsi_initiator_load="YES"

Ning haagime seejärel ketta külge

# iscontrol -n target0
# iscontrol[1464]: running 
iscontrol[1464]: (pass1:iscsi0:0:0:0):  tagged openings now 0
iscontrol[1464]: cam_open_btl: no passthrough device found at 1:0:1
iscontrol[1464]: cam_open_btl: no passthrough device found at 1:0:2
iscontrol[1464]: cam_open_btl: no passthrough device found at 1:0:3
iscontrol: supervise starting main loop

dmesgi/message logi peaks ilmuma read

da1 at iscsi0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da1: <NetBSD NetBSD iSCSI 0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device

Kasutamine ja katsetamine

Värskelt masinasse ilmunud block devicele uus failisüsteem

# newfs /dev/da1
/dev/da1: 71680.0MB (146800640 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048
        using 391 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568, 1881920, 2258272, 2634624, 3010976, 3387328, 3763680, 4140032, 4516384, 4892736, 5269088, 5645440, 6021792,  6398144,
 6774496, 7150848, 7527200, 7903552, 8279904, 8656256, 9032608, 9408960, 9785312, 10161664, 10538016, 10914368, 11290720, 11667072, 12043424, 12419776,
 12796128, 13172480, 13548832, 13925184, 14301536, 14677888, 15054240, 15430592, 15806944, 16183296, 16559648, 16936000, 17312352, 17688704, 18065056 ...

Seejärel ühendame selle külge /home/net alla

# mount /dev/da1 /home/net/
# df
Filesystem  1K-blocks    Used     Avail Capacity  Mounted on
...
/dev/da1     71085512       4  65398668     0%    /usr/home/net

Ja testime 1.1gigabaidise failiga kirjutuskiirust 100Mb võrgus

# dd if=/dev/zero of=zero-file bs=1024 count=1048576
1048576+0 records in
1048576+0 records out
1073741824 bytes transferred in 117.719325 secs (9121203 bytes/sec)