Assembler: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
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Uus lehekülg: 'TODO = Lingid = http://www.csn.ul.ie/~darkstar/assembler/ http://www.csn.ul.ie/~darkstar/assembler/intlist.html' |
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| (ei näidata sama kasutaja 10 vahepealset redaktsiooni) | |||
| 1. rida: | 1. rida: | ||
TODO | TODO | ||
= Näited = | |||
== ??? == | |||
assembler; | |||
label l1, l2; | |||
asm | |||
mov dx,3DAh | |||
l1: | |||
in al, dx | |||
and al,08h | |||
jnz l1 | |||
l2: | |||
in al,dx | |||
and al,08h | |||
jz l2 | |||
== Hello World == | |||
<source lang="asm"> | |||
global _start | |||
section .data | |||
hello db "Hello, World!", 10 | |||
length equ $-hello | |||
section .text | |||
_start: | |||
mov eax, 4 ; write to file | |||
mov ebx, 1 ; STDOUT handle | |||
mov ecx, hello ; our message | |||
mov edx, length ; size of message | |||
int 80h ; execute the syscall | |||
xor ebx, ebx ; send 0 as 'exit code' | |||
mov eax, 1 ; terminate process | |||
int 80h ; execute the syscall | |||
</source> | |||
= Kompileerimine = | |||
Oletame, et soovime kompileerida programmi '''helloworld''', mille assembleri kood on failis '''helloworld.asm'''. | |||
Linuxile saab kompileerimiseks sikutada programmi nimega '''nasm'''. | |||
<source lang="bash"> | |||
nasm -f elf helloworld.asm | |||
</source> | |||
Käsu kävivitamisel genereetitakse meile fail nimega '''helloworld.o'''. | |||
<source lang="bash"> | |||
ld -o helloworld helloworld.o | |||
</source> | |||
Käsu kävitamisel genereeritakse meile käivitatav programm nimega '''helloworld'''. Programmi käivitatakse nagu teisigi programme: | |||
<source lang="bash"> | |||
./helloworld | |||
</source> | |||
= Lingid = | = Lingid = | ||
http://www.csn.ul.ie/~darkstar/assembler/ | http://www.csn.ul.ie/~darkstar/assembler/ | ||
http://www.csn.ul.ie/~darkstar/assembler/intlist.html | http://www.csn.ul.ie/~darkstar/assembler/intlist.html | ||
Viimane redaktsioon: 20. juuni 2011, kell 09:38
TODO
Näited
???
assembler; label l1, l2;
asm mov dx,3DAh l1: in al, dx and al,08h jnz l1 l2: in al,dx and al,08h jz l2
Hello World
global _start
section .data
hello db "Hello, World!", 10
length equ $-hello
section .text
_start:
mov eax, 4 ; write to file
mov ebx, 1 ; STDOUT handle
mov ecx, hello ; our message
mov edx, length ; size of message
int 80h ; execute the syscall
xor ebx, ebx ; send 0 as 'exit code'
mov eax, 1 ; terminate process
int 80h ; execute the syscall
Kompileerimine
Oletame, et soovime kompileerida programmi helloworld, mille assembleri kood on failis helloworld.asm.
Linuxile saab kompileerimiseks sikutada programmi nimega nasm.
nasm -f elf helloworld.asm
Käsu kävivitamisel genereetitakse meile fail nimega helloworld.o.
ld -o helloworld helloworld.o
Käsu kävitamisel genereeritakse meile käivitatav programm nimega helloworld. Programmi käivitatakse nagu teisigi programme:
./helloworld