Erinevus lehekülje "Puppet kasutamine Debianiga" redaktsioonide vahel
(→FreeBSD) |
(→OpenBSD) |
||
| 72. rida: | 72. rida: | ||
facter (1.5.7) | facter (1.5.7) | ||
puppet (0.24.7) | puppet (0.24.7) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====FreeBSD==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Üks võimalus on installida ruby-gems pakett /devel/ruby-gems ja anda käsk gem install puppet | ||
| + | Kuid kna sellega millegpärast ei tulnud default konfifaile on targem paigaldada see portsudes sysutils/puppets harust | ||
| + | |||
| + | Puppeti startimiseks peale booti tuleb rc.conf'i lisada read | ||
| + | |||
| + | puppetd_enable="YES" | ||
| + | puppetmasterd_enable="YES" | ||
| + | |||
| + | konfiguratsioonid nagu puppet.conf näidis asuvad kaustas /usr/local/etc/puppet/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | http://reductivelabs.com/trac/puppet/wiki/PuppetFreeBSD | ||
===Puppetmasteri ettevalmistamine=== | ===Puppetmasteri ettevalmistamine=== | ||
Redaktsioon: 12. juuni 2010, kell 13:07
Sisukord
Sissejuhatus
Puppet (ingl. k. nukk) http://reductivelabs.com/products/puppet/ võimaldab korraldada arvutite tarkvara ja seadistuste automatiseeritud haldust.
_____
| | puppetmasterd
|_____| 8140/tcp
|
|
---|----|-------|------------|---
| | |
__|__ __|__ __|__
| | | | | | puppetd
|_____| |_____| |_____| 8139/tcp
smtp1 smtp2 squid
puppet kliendid
- Puppetmaster (ingl. k. nukujuht) sisaldab klientide tarkvara ja seadistuste kirjeldust
- Kliendid teavad oma puppetmasteri aadressi
- Puppetmasteri ja klientide andmevahetus toimub üle 8140/tcp ja 8139/tcp pordi, kusjuures klient saab küsida serverilt muudatusi ja server saab saata kliendile muudatusi
- Andmevahetus on turvatud x509 sertifikaatide kasutamise abil
Tarkvara paigaldamine
Puppetmasterile ja Puppetitele tuleb paigaldada erinev tarkvara. Omakorda, seda tarkvara saab reeglina paigaldada kahel viisil, kas operatsioonisüsteemi paketihaldusest või Ruby paketihaldusest.
Debian Lenny
Operatsioonisüsteemi paketihaldusest
Puppet serverile ehk puppetmasterile tuleb paigadada pakett puppetmaster
# apt-get install puppetmaster
Puppet kliendile tuleb paigaldada pakett puppet
# apt-get install puppet
Ruby paketihaldusest
# apt-get install rubygems
Gems süsteemi kasutamise kohta näeb näiteid öeldes
# gem help examples
Puppet paigaldamiseks sobib öelda
# gem install puppet
OpenBSD
OpenBSD 4.6 jaoks on olemas binaarse paketina Puppet tarkvara v. 0.24.4, mille paigaldamiseks sobib öelda
# pkg_add ruby-puppet ruby-1.8.6.369p0: complete ruby-facter-1.5.0: complete ruby-puppet-0.24.4p1: complete
Tulemusena paigaldatakse
- /etc/puppet - seadistusfailid
- /usr/local/share/examples/ruby-puppet - näited
Ruby Gems süsteemi abil tarkvara paigaldamine
# gem query --local *** LOCAL GEMS *** facter (1.5.7) puppet (0.24.7)
FreeBSD
Üks võimalus on installida ruby-gems pakett /devel/ruby-gems ja anda käsk gem install puppet Kuid kna sellega millegpärast ei tulnud default konfifaile on targem paigaldada see portsudes sysutils/puppets harust
Puppeti startimiseks peale booti tuleb rc.conf'i lisada read
puppetd_enable="YES" puppetmasterd_enable="YES"
konfiguratsioonid nagu puppet.conf näidis asuvad kaustas /usr/local/etc/puppet/
http://reductivelabs.com/trac/puppet/wiki/PuppetFreeBSD
Puppetmasteri ettevalmistamine
Puppetmasteri protsess töötab privilegeerimata kasutajana ja tema tööd juhivad seadistusfailid
- /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[main] logdir=/var/log/puppet vardir=/var/lib/puppet ssldir=/var/lib/puppet/ssl rundir=/var/run/puppet factpath=$vardir/lib/facter pluginsync=false [puppetmasterd] templatedir=/var/lib/puppet/templates
- /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf
[files] path /etc/puppet/files allow 192.168.10.0/24
Moodulid
# find /etc/puppet/modules -type f /etc/puppet/modules/sudo/files /etc/puppet/modules/sudo/files/sudoers /etc/puppet/modules/sudo/manifests /etc/puppet/modules/sudo/manifests/init.pp
kus
- /etc/puppet/modules/sudo/files/sudoers fail sisaldab väljajagatava /etc/sudoers faili sisu
- /etc/puppet/modules/sudo/manifests/init.pp sisaldab sudo mooduliga seotud metaandmeid
# /etc/puppet/modules/sudo/manifests/init.pp
class sudo {
package { sudo: ensure => latest }
file { "/etc/sudoers":
owner => "root",
group => "root",
mode => 440,
source => "puppet:///sudo/sudoers",
require => Package["sudo"],
}
}
Puppeti seadistused
Moodulid ja node'id ühendab kokku kolm faili
# find /etc/puppet/manifests -type f /etc/puppet/manifests/modules.pp /etc/puppet/manifests/nodes.pp /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
kus
- /etc/puppet/manifests/modules.pp
# /etc/puppet/manifests/modules.pp import "sudo"
- /etc/puppet/manifests/nodes.pp
# /etc/puppet/manifests/nodes.pp
node basenode {
include sudo
}
node 'puppet-1.auul' inherits basenode {
}
- /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
# /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
import "modules"
import "nodes"
# The filebucket option allows for file backups to the server
filebucket { main: server => 'puppet-master.auul' }
# Set global defaults - including backing up all files to the main filebucket and adds a global path
File { backup => main }
Exec { path => "/usr/bin:/usr/sbin/:/bin:/sbin" }
Puppet kliendi ettevalmistamine
Selleks, et Puppeti kliendi protsess saaks teha vajalikke muudatusi töötab ta juurkasutajana ja tema tööd juhivad sellised failid
- /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[main] logdir=/var/log/puppet vardir=/var/lib/puppet ssldir=/var/lib/puppet/ssl rundir=/var/run/puppet factpath=$vardir/lib/facter pluginsync=false server=puppet-master.auul listen=true
[puppetmasterd] templatedir=/var/lib/puppet/templates
- /etc/puppet/namespaceauth.conf
[fileserver]
allow *
[pelementserver]
allow *
[puppetrunner]
allow *
[puppetbucket]
allow *
[puppetreports]
allow *
Kliendi registreerimine
# puppetca -l puppet-1.auul
Signeerimiseks tuleb öelda
# puppetca -s puppet-1.auul Signed puppet-1.auul
Puppetmaster ja puppet kliendid hoiavad oma andmeid kataloogis
/var/lib/puppet
Selleks, et klient küsiks puppetmasterilt oma seadistusi
puppet-1:~# ps aux | grep pup root 8161 4.0 10.0 36652 25472 ? Ssl 15:28 0:14 ruby /usr/sbin/puppetd -w 5 puppet-1:~# kill -SIGUSR1 8161
Kliendi eemaldamiseks sobib öelda
# puppetca --clean puppet-1.auul Removing /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/signed/puppet-1.auul.pem
ralsh
# ralsh user ntp
user { 'ntp':
password => '*',
shell => '/bin/false',
uid => '106',
home => '/home/ntp',
gid => '110',
ensure => 'present'
}
puppetrun
Selleks, et töötaks, tuleb /usr/sbin/puppetrun failis teha real 240
if Puppet[:node_terminus] = "ldap"
asendus = -> ==
if Puppet[:node_terminus] == "ldap"
# puppetrun -d --host puppet-3.auul Failed to load ruby LDAP library. LDAP functionality will not be available debug: Parsing /etc/puppet/puppet.conf debug: Puppet::Network::Client::Runner: defining puppetrunner.run Triggering puppet-3.auul debug: Calling puppetrunner.run puppet-3.auul finished with exit code 0 Finished
Facter
# facter architecture => amd64 domain => auul facterversion => 1.5.1 fqdn => puppet-1.auul hardwareisa => unknown hardwaremodel => x86_64 hostname => puppet-1 id => root interfaces => eth0 ipaddress => 192.168.10.181 ipaddress_eth0 => 192.168.10.181 kernel => Linux kernelrelease => 2.6.26-2-amd64 kernelversion => 2.6.26 macaddress => 70:01:68:01:01:81 macaddress_eth0 => 70:01:68:01:01:81 ...
Puppetmasteri kasutamine koos Apache veebiserveriga
Puppetmasterit on mõttekas kasutada koos Apache veebiserveriga sellistel kaalutlustel
- suurem jõudlus
- paindlikum sertifikaatide haldus, nt eraldi PKI haru sub CA suhtes antud puppeti hostide sertide jaoks
- saab moodustada parema käideldavusega süsteemi, nt kasutada mitut puppetmasteri eksemplari
Lisaks Apache veebiserverile tuleb paigaldada Mongrel tarkvara, mis esineb Ruby teekide kujul
# apt-get install apache2 mongrel
Kasulikud lisamaterjalid
Puppetmasteri seadistamine
Erinevalt nö vanilla seadistusega Puppetmasterist tuleb antud juhul teha seadistusfaili /etc/default/puppetmaster kaks täiendust
SERVERTYPE=mongrel PORT=18140
Apache seadistamine
Sobib kasutada nt sellist veebiserver seadistusfaili
ProxyRequests Off <Proxy balancer://puppetmaster> BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18140 </Proxy> <VirtualHost 10.0.9.227:8140> SSLEngine on SSLCipherSuite SSLv2:-LOW:-EXPORT:RC4+RSA SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/fai-9-227.loomaaed.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/fai-9-227.loomaaed.pem SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem SSLVerifyClient optional SSLVerifyDepth 3 SSLOptions +StdEnvVars RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e <Location /balancer-manager> SetHandler balancer-manager Order Allow,Deny Allow from 172.19 </Location> <Location /> SetHandler balancer-manager Order allow,deny Allow from all </Location> ProxyPass /balancer-manager ! ProxyPass / balancer://puppetmaster:8140/ ProxyPassReverse / balancer://puppetmaster:8140/ ProxyPreserveHost on </VirtualHost>
Puppetmasteri kasutamine koos LDAP kataloogiga
Kasulikud lisamaterjalid
- http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/526
- http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/528
- http://www.linuxjournal.com/magazine/automate-system-administration-tasks-puppet?page=0,0
- FAI kasutamine Debianiga
- http://projects.puppetlabs.com/projects/puppet/wiki/Certificates_And_Security
- http://projects.puppetlabs.com/projects/puppet/wiki/LDAP_Nodes
