Erinevus lehekülje "Debian GNU/Hurd kasutamine" redaktsioonide vahel
Allikas: Kuutõrvaja
(→Debian GNU/Hurd kasutamine) |
(→Tarkvara paigaldamine) |
||
| (ei näidata sama kasutaja 2 vahepealset redaktsiooni) | |||
| 14. rida: | 14. rida: | ||
[[Pilt:Hurd-1.gif]] | [[Pilt:Hurd-1.gif]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Alglaadimine==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Debian GNU/Hurd kasutab alglaadurit GRUB kusjuures süsteemi alglaadib selline sektsioon | ||
| + | |||
| + | title Debian GNU/Hurd | ||
| + | root (hd0,0) | ||
| + | kernel /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd0s1 | ||
| + | module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} } | ||
| + | --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port} \ | ||
| + | --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume) | ||
| + | module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create) | ||
====Protsessid==== | ====Protsessid==== | ||
| 50. rida: | 62. rida: | ||
root 198 0.0 0.3 146M 856K p1 S 10:41AM 0:00.04 ps -aux | root 198 0.0 0.3 146M 856K p1 S 10:41AM 0:00.04 ps -aux | ||
root 100 0.0 0.4 130M 1.07M - So 10:35AM 0:00.54 /hurd/term /dev/ptyp0 pty-master /dev/ttyp0 | root 100 0.0 0.4 130M 1.07M - So 10:35AM 0:00.54 /hurd/term /dev/ptyp0 pty-master /dev/ttyp0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Võrk==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Võrguseadistuste vaatamiseks sobib kasutada nt samanimelisest paketist programmi inetutils-ifconfig | ||
| + | |||
| + | # inetutils-ifconfig | ||
| + | lo (1): | ||
| + | inet address 127.0.0.1 | ||
| + | netmask 255.0.0.0 | ||
| + | flags UP LOOPBACK RUNNING | ||
| + | mtu 3924 | ||
| + | |||
| + | eth0 (2): | ||
| + | inet address 10.0.2.15 | ||
| + | netmask 255.255.255.0 | ||
| + | broadcast 10.0.2.255 | ||
| + | flags UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST | ||
| + | mtu 1500 | ||
====Tarkvara paigaldamine==== | ====Tarkvara paigaldamine==== | ||
Viimane redaktsioon: 11. oktoober 2009, kell 14:13
Sisukord
Sissejuhatus
Debian GNU/Hurd operatsioonisüsteem http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/ on Mach mikrokernelil töötaval Hurd lahendusel põhinev operatsioonisüsteem.
Debian GNU/Hurd paigaldamine
Tundub, et 2009 aasta sügisel on kõige praktilisem alustada GNU/Hurd kasutamist käivitades aadressilt http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd/running/qemu.html kopeeritud tõmmise QEMU keskkonnas
# qemu -m 256 -hda debian-hurd-k16-qemu.img
Debian GNU/Hurd kasutamine
Peale Hurdi käivitamist saab QEMU konsoolilt logida süsteemi sisse kasutajana root
Alglaadimine
Debian GNU/Hurd kasutab alglaadurit GRUB kusjuures süsteemi alglaadib selline sektsioon
title Debian GNU/Hurd
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd0s1
module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} }
--host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port} \
--exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
Protsessid
Enam-vähem vaikimisi töötavas süsteemis esinevad sellised protsessid
# ps aux USER PID %CPU %MEM SZ RSS TT STAT START TIME COMMAND root 3 0.2 2.2 391M 5.58M - So 10:34AM 0:20.00 /hurd/ext2fs.static \ --multiboot-command-line=/boot /gnumach.gz root=device:hd0 root 41 0.1 0.5 131M 1.16M - So 10:34AM 0:00.87 /hurd/pflocal root 0 0.0 0.3 131M 760K ? R<mo 10:34AM 0:01.06 /hurd/proc - 2 0.0 2.2 287M 5.57M ? D<p 10:34AM 0:00.12 /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd0s1 root 4 0.0 0.4 130M 976K - So 10:34AM 0:00.73 /hurd/exec root 5 0.0 0.2 130M 560K - So 10:34AM 0:00.36 /hurd/auth root 7 0.0 0.3 130M 812K - So 10:34AM 0:00.15 /hurd/term /dev/console device console root 8 0.0 0.1 130M 392K - So 10:34AM 0:00.03 /hurd/magic tty root 13 0.0 0.2 130M 408K - So 10:34AM 0:00.03 /hurd/storeio hd0s2 root 116 0.0 0.3 130M 876K - So 10:37AM 0:00.04 /hurd/streamio kmsg root 18 0.0 0.2 130M 636K - So 10:34AM 0:00.08 /hurd/null root 19 0.0 0.2 130M 416K - So 10:34AM 0:00.04 /hurd/storeio hd0s1 root 125 0.0 1.0 149M 2.64M p0 S 10:38AM 0:00.50 ssh root@10.0.2.241 -L 3128:192.168.1.241:3128 -v root 132 0.0 0.4 130M 1.05M - So 10:39AM 0:00.39 /hurd/term /dev/ptyp1 pty-master /dev/ttyp1 root 143 0.0 0.4 130M 1.01M - So 10:40AM 0:00.34 /hurd/term /dev/ptyp2 pty-master /dev/ttyp2 root 46 0.0 0.8 133M 1.98M - So 10:34AM 0:02.57 /hurd/pfinet -i eth0 -a 10.0.2.15 \ -g 10.0.2.241 -m 255.255.255.0 root 47 0.0 0.4 130M 952K - So 10:34AM 0:00.01 /hurd/storeio --no-cache time root 56 0.0 0.4 130M 1004K - So 10:34AM 0:00.06 /hurd/term /dev/tty1 hurdio /dev/vcs/1/console root 57 0.0 0.6 131M 1.62M - So 10:34AM 0:00.13 /hurd/console root 66 0.0 0.4 130M 1004K - So 10:34AM 0:00.03 /hurd/term /dev/tty2 hurdio /dev/vcs/2/console root 67 0.0 0.4 130M 1004K - So 10:34AM 0:00.03 /hurd/term /dev/tty3 hurdio /dev/vcs/3/console root 68 0.0 0.4 130M 1004K - So 10:34AM 0:00.03 /hurd/term /dev/tty4 hurdio /dev/vcs/4/console root 69 0.0 0.4 130M 1004K - So 10:34AM 0:00.01 /hurd/term /dev/tty5 hurdio /dev/vcs/5/console root 70 0.0 0.4 130M 1004K - So 10:34AM 0:00.05 /hurd/term /dev/tty6 hurdio /dev/vcs/6/console root 71 0.0 0.4 130M 1.13M - So 10:34AM 0:00.10 /hurd/password root 198 0.0 0.3 146M 856K p1 S 10:41AM 0:00.04 ps -aux root 100 0.0 0.4 130M 1.07M - So 10:35AM 0:00.54 /hurd/term /dev/ptyp0 pty-master /dev/ttyp0
Võrk
Võrguseadistuste vaatamiseks sobib kasutada nt samanimelisest paketist programmi inetutils-ifconfig
# inetutils-ifconfig lo (1): inet address 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 flags UP LOOPBACK RUNNING mtu 3924 eth0 (2): inet address 10.0.2.15 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255 flags UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST mtu 1500
Tarkvara paigaldamine
Debian GNU/Hurd operatsioonisüsteemis toimub tarkvara paigaldamine nö tavaliste Debiani paketihalduse kasutamise vahenditega, nt
# apt-get install joe
