Smartmontools - Redigeerimiste ajalugu

Jj: /* Kasutamine */

2012-10-02T09:04:42Z

Kasutamine

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 2. oktoober 2012, kell 09:04
61. rida:		61. rida:
	199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0		199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0

	Esimesena tasuks siit tabelist vaadelda mis väärtusi omavad Reallocated_Sector_Ct ja Offline_Uncorrectable Esimene neist tähendab, et mingi sektor on osutunud vigaseks (bad sector) ja parandatud ehk reallocated ümber varusektorile, et kasutada seda viga saanud asemel. Enamusel tänapäeva ketastel on varu sektoreid sellise liigutuse tarvis. Seega paar viga ei pruugi olla veel katastroof. Peamine, et ei ületaks THRESH või WORST väärust ning ei kasvaks liiga kiirelt. Viimasel juhul tuleks ketas kiiremas korras käigust võtta ning kõik sealne info varundada. Offline_Uncorrectable tähendab mitu korda on kõvaketta tarkvara üritanud sektorit parandada kuid selle käigus läbi kukkunud. Uuema tarkvaraga kettaid saab sundida neid sektoreid uuesti üle vaatama ja parandama käsuga.		Esimesena tasuks siit tabelist vaadelda mis väärtusi omavad '''Reallocated_Sector_Ct''' ja '''Offline_Uncorrectable''' Esimene neist tähendab, et mingi sektor on osutunud vigaseks (bad sector) ja parandatud ehk reallocated ümber varusektorile, et kasutada seda viga saanud asemel. Enamusel tänapäeva ketastel on varu sektoreid sellise liigutuse tarvis. Seega paar viga ei pruugi olla veel katastroof. Peamine, et ei ületaks THRESH või WORST väärust ning ei kasvaks liiga kiirelt. Viimasel juhul tuleks ketas kiiremas korras käigust võtta ning kõik sealne info varundada. Offline_Uncorrectable tähendab mitu korda on kõvaketta tarkvara üritanud sektorit parandada kuid selle käigus läbi kukkunud. Uuema tarkvaraga kettaid saab sundida neid sektoreid uuesti üle vaatama ja parandama käsuga.

	# smartctl -t offline /dev/hda		# smartctl -t offline /dev/hda

Jj: /* Smartd */

2012-04-19T15:14:38Z

Smartd

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 19. aprill 2012, kell 15:14
151. rida:		151. rida:
	Näiteseadistus, montoorime serveri ketast nimega sda:		Näiteseadistus, montoorime serveri ketast nimega sda:

	/dev/sda -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld ~~-M test~~		/dev/sda -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld

	The -a option will do most of the basic monitoring for you, the -d specifies the device type (in my case a SATA disk) and the -m is to tell smartd to email me any issues it may find regarding this disk. I have also included the -M test switch to let smartmontools email me a test email at startup to make sure my mail subsystem is working. If you want smartd to email, you will need to have a minimal smtp setup like we used above with ssmtp but also the mail client which is included in mailx.		The -a option will do most of the basic monitoring for you, the -d specifies the device type (in my case a SATA disk) and the -m is to tell smartd to email me any issues it may find regarding this disk.

	A very silent check. Only report SMART health status if it fails But send an email in this case		A very silent check. Only report SMART health status if it fails But send an email in this case

Jj: /* Smartd */

2012-04-19T09:34:05Z

Smartd

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 19. aprill 2012, kell 09:34
154. rida:		154. rida:

	The -a option will do most of the basic monitoring for you, the -d specifies the device type (in my case a SATA disk) and the -m is to tell smartd to email me any issues it may find regarding this disk. I have also included the -M test switch to let smartmontools email me a test email at startup to make sure my mail subsystem is working. If you want smartd to email, you will need to have a minimal smtp setup like we used above with ssmtp but also the mail client which is included in mailx.		The -a option will do most of the basic monitoring for you, the -d specifies the device type (in my case a SATA disk) and the -m is to tell smartd to email me any issues it may find regarding this disk. I have also included the -M test switch to let smartmontools email me a test email at startup to make sure my mail subsystem is working. If you want smartd to email, you will need to have a minimal smtp setup like we used above with ssmtp but also the mail client which is included in mailx.

	~~# First (primary) ATA/IDE hard disk. Monitor all attributes, enable~~		A very silent check. Only report SMART health status if it fails But send an email in this case
	~~# automatic online data collection, automatic Attribute autosave, and~~
	~~# start a short self-test every day between 2-3am, and a long self test~~		/dev/hda -H -C 0 -U 0 -m admin@example.com
	~~# Saturdays between 3-4am.~~
	~~/dev/hdb -a -o on -S on -s (S/../.././02\|L/../../6/03)~~

	# A very silent check. Only report SMART health status if it fails
	# But send an email in this case
	/dev/~~hdc~~ -H -C 0 -U 0 -m admin@example.com

	===Kasulikud lisamaterjalid===		===Kasulikud lisamaterjalid===

Jj: /* Smartd */

2012-04-19T09:31:49Z

Smartd

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 19. aprill 2012, kell 09:31
149. rida:		149. rida:
	*deemoni binaarfail /usr/local/sbin/smartd		*deemoni binaarfail /usr/local/sbin/smartd

	Näiteseadistus		Näiteseadistus, montoorime serveri ketast nimega sda:

	/dev/sda -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test		/dev/sda -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test
	~~/dev/sdb -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test~~
	~~/dev/sdc -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test~~

	The -a option will do most of the basic monitoring for you, the -d specifies the device type (in my case a SATA disk) and the -m is to tell smartd to email me any issues it may find regarding this disk. I have also included the -M test switch to let smartmontools email me a test email at startup to make sure my mail subsystem is working. If you want smartd to email, you will need to have a minimal smtp setup like we used above with ssmtp but also the mail client which is included in mailx.		The -a option will do most of the basic monitoring for you, the -d specifies the device type (in my case a SATA disk) and the -m is to tell smartd to email me any issues it may find regarding this disk. I have also included the -M test switch to let smartmontools email me a test email at startup to make sure my mail subsystem is working. If you want smartd to email, you will need to have a minimal smtp setup like we used above with ssmtp but also the mail client which is included in mailx.

Jj: /* Smartd */

2012-04-19T09:30:34Z

Smartd

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 19. aprill 2012, kell 09:30
150. rida:		150. rida:

	Näiteseadistus		Näiteseadistus


	By default your smartd.conf will include the DEVICESCAN line which will automatically scan your system and start monitoring all SMART capable devices. Because we want to make some changes to its default configuration we can comment it and include lines like these:

	/dev/sda -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test		/dev/sda -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test

Jj – 19. aprill 2012, kell 09:26

2012-04-19T09:26:29Z

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 19. aprill 2012, kell 09:26
151. rida:		151. rida:
	Näiteseadistus		Näiteseadistus

	~~DEVICESCAN~~
	/dev/~~hda~~ -m ~~admin~~@~~zoo~~.~~tartu~~.ee		By default your smartd.conf will include the DEVICESCAN line which will automatically scan your system and start monitoring all SMART capable devices. Because we want to make some changes to its default configuration we can comment it and include lines like these:

			/dev/sda -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test
			/dev/sdb -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test
			/dev/sdc -a -d sat -m user@domain.tld -M test

			The -a option will do most of the basic monitoring for you, the -d specifies the device type (in my case a SATA disk) and the -m is to tell smartd to email me any issues it may find regarding this disk. I have also included the -M test switch to let smartmontools email me a test email at startup to make sure my mail subsystem is working. If you want smartd to email, you will need to have a minimal smtp setup like we used above with ssmtp but also the mail client which is included in mailx.

	# First (primary) ATA/IDE hard disk. Monitor all attributes, enable		# First (primary) ATA/IDE hard disk. Monitor all attributes, enable

Jj: /* Kasutamine */

2011-10-21T09:47:27Z

Kasutamine

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 21. oktoober 2011, kell 09:47
19. rida:		19. rida:
	Kõvaketta oleku vaatamiseks tuleb öelda		Kõvaketta oleku vaatamiseks tuleb öelda

	# '''smartctl -a /dev/~~ad12~~'''		# '''smartctl -a /dev/ad1'''
	smartctl 5.40 2010-10-16 r3189 [FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE amd64] (local build)		smartctl 5.40 2010-10-16 r3189 [FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE amd64] (local build)
	Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net		Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

Jj: /* Kasutamine */

2011-10-21T09:47:09Z

Kasutamine

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 21. oktoober 2011, kell 09:47
83. rida:		83. rida:
	Smardi eelnevate errorite logi vaatamiseks		Smardi eelnevate errorite logi vaatamiseks

	# smartctl -l error /dev/ada0		# '''smartctl -l error /dev/ada0'''
	smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [FreeBSD 9.0-RC1 amd64] (local build)		smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [FreeBSD 9.0-RC1 amd64] (local build)
	Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net		Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

Jj – 21. oktoober 2011, kell 09:46

2011-10-21T09:46:45Z

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 21. oktoober 2011, kell 09:46
83. rida:		83. rida:
	Smardi eelnevate errorite logi vaatamiseks		Smardi eelnevate errorite logi vaatamiseks

	# smartctl -l error /dev/~~sda~~		# smartctl -l error /dev/ada0
			smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [FreeBSD 9.0-RC1 amd64] (local build)
			Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

			=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
			SMART Error Log Version: 1
			No Errors Logged

	Kettatüübi täpsemaks määratlemiseks tuleb anda -d võti ja selle järele ata, scsi, 3ware, hpt, cciss.		Kettatüübi täpsemaks määratlemiseks tuleb anda -d võti ja selle järele ata, scsi, 3ware, hpt, cciss.

Imre: /* Kasulikud lisamaterjalid */

2011-01-13T08:19:17Z

Kasulikud lisamaterjalid

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 13. jaanuar 2011, kell 08:19
161. rida:		161. rida:

	* http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/man/smartctl.8.html		* http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/man/smartctl.8.html

	* http://nongnu.uib.no/hddtemp/hddtemp.db		* http://nongnu.uib.no/hddtemp/hddtemp.db

	* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T. Mis on smart ja selle parameetrid		* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T. Mis on smart ja selle parameetrid

	* http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/badblockhowto.html		* http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/badblockhowto.html

	* http://www.technutopia.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1266		* http://www.technutopia.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1266

	* http://hdrecover.sourceforge.net/		* http://hdrecover.sourceforge.net/

	* http://gsmartcontrol.berlios.de/home/index.php/en/Home graafiline liides		* http://gsmartcontrol.berlios.de/home/index.php/en/Home graafiline liides

	* http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/monitoring-hard-disk-health-with-smartd-under-linux-or-unix-operating-systems.html		* http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/monitoring-hard-disk-health-with-smartd-under-linux-or-unix-operating-systems.html

	* http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/smartmontools/wiki/Supported_RAID-Controllers FreeBSD smartmontools ja raidikaardid		* http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/smartmontools/wiki/Supported_RAID-Controllers FreeBSD smartmontools ja raidikaardid
			* http://hwraid.le-vert.net/wiki/DebianPackages